Search results for “Stem”

About 100 results in articles

Open Access Pub publishes peer-reviewed, free-to-read open-access articles. Showing articles matching Stem — open any to read the full text, or download the PDF or XML.

Development of a Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Severity Classification System Using A Japanese Health Insurance Claims Database

Sep 2017 DOI 10.14302/issn.2474-7785.jarh-17-1727
Manabu AkazawaCorresponding author

Background: Healthcare services provided to patients should vary depending on disease severity. However, disease severity bias, a type of selection bias, is a commonly encountered problem in administrative database studies. Herein, we selected chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which comm…

Autism Spectrum Disorders and Gluten/Casein Free Diet Treatment: A Systematic Review (1990-2016)

Aug 2017 DOI 10.14302/issn.2379-7835.ijn-17-1710
Mazlum ÇöpürCorresponding author

Background: High number of patients suffering from autism spectrum disorders utilize dietary intervention methods, especially gluten-free/casein-free diet. In contrast with its’ extensive usage no sufficient and consistent data exist to support its’ efficiency and safety. Objective: The main aim of…

Expression of Estrogen Receptor β in Hypothalamic Stem Cells

Jul 2017 DOI 10.14302/issn.2574-4372.jesr-17-1611
Zhen HeCorresponding author

Neural stem cell activity at least partially accounts for the postweaning development of the sexually dimorphic nucleus of the preoptic area (SDN-POA) and estrogen selectively mobilizes neural stem cells in the 3rd ventricle stem cell niche (3VSCN). Here, we examined the expression of estrogen recep…

Facilitators and Barriers to Health Care Access among the Elderly in Tanzania: A Health System Perspective from Managers and Service Providers.

Jun 2017 DOI 10.14302/issn.2474-7785.jarh-16-1354
Gasto FrumenceCorresponding author

Tanzania is among the developing countries experiencing rapid growth of an ageing population, which has an implication in healthcare expenditure especially in resource poor settings where majority of elderly people cannot afford to pay for the cost of accessing health services. The country has devel…

Changes in Statistics of Malignant Neoplasms of Central Nervous System Excluding Brain (ICD-10: C70, C72) In the Lower Silesia Region of Poland in the Years 2006-2012

Jun 2017 DOI 10.14302/issn.2470-5020.jnrt-17-1529
Jaroslaw DrobnikCorresponding author

Epidemiological data concerning malignant neoplasms of meninges and central nervous system parts other than brain in Poland are reported to many medical databases run by various institutions and are incongruent with each other which makes their practical interpretation highly difficult. Data on regi…

Frailty and the Immune System

Jun 2017 DOI 10.14302/issn.2474-7785.jarh-17-1578
Daisy WilsonCorresponding author

Frailty describes a medical syndrome that confers increased vulnerability to disproportionate changes in health status following minor stressors. With loss of homeostatic reserve in multiple physiological systems, frailty conveys an increased risk of adverse health outcomes. Despite the lack of a cl…

Bacterial Meningitis Associated with Pituitary Macroadenoma: Systematic Review

May 2017 DOI 10.14302/issn.2470-5020.jnrt-17-1503
Moussa TOUDOU DAOUDACorresponding author

Introduction Bacterial meningitis complicates rarely pituitary macroadenomas. The aim of our systematic review is to study the features of the association between bacterial meningitis and pituitary macroadenoma. Methods We conducted a literature search in both MedLine and Google Scholar database fro…

A Systematic Review of Mexican American Elders with Type-2 Diabetes under Family Care of Medication Administration in Borderland

May 2017 DOI 10.14302/issn.2474-7785.jarh-16-1350
Hsueh-Fen S. KaoCorresponding author

The prevalence of type-2 diabetes (T2DM) among Mexican-American older adults along the U.S.-Mexico border region is at epidemic proportions. Healthcare reform is trending toward long-term home-based management of chronic conditions. Under the Mexican cultural norm of familism, daily care for elders…

Supporting Quality Data Systems:  Lessons Learned from Early Implementation of Routine Viral Load Monitoring at a Large Clinic in Lilongwe, Malawi

Mar 2017 DOI 10.14302/issn.2324-7339.jcrhap-17-1468
Jean GibbCorresponding author

Successful viral load programs rely on the presence of data systems and high quality of patient data. Using a cohort of 49 patients at Partners in Hope, a large, urban HIV clinic in Malawi, we performed a quality improvement assessment of a new viral load program with a focus on accuracy of data col…

The Effect of HLA-DRB1 Allele Mismatch on the Results after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

Mar 2017
Mats RembergerCorresponding author

This article examines how HLA‑DRB1 allele mismatching influences outcomes after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. It reviews graft‑versus‑host disease risk, engraftment, and survival metrics in the context of donor matching strategies. The findings support careful allele‑level typing to optim…

Dual Effects of Neuroprotection and Neurotoxicity by General Anesthetics on Neural Stem Cells: Role of Autophagy

Feb 2017 DOI 10.14302/issn.2574-4372.jesr-16-1380
Huafeng WeiCorresponding author

General anesthetics (GAs) are widely used for various essential surgical or medical procedures. Recent studies implicate the GAs has dual effects of neuroprotection and neurotoxicity on neurogenesis with unclear mechanisms. This minireview summarizes recent studies on GAs mediated effects on neuroge…

Emerging Paradigms in Regenerative Medicine: Stem cell Therapies

Feb 2017 DOI 10.14302/issn.2574-4372.jesr-16-1382
Bhuvnesh K. SharmaCorresponding author

Stem cell research is now emerging as most exciting and promising area of modern biomedical research which has enormous potential for easing suffering for many diseases such as Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s, Diabetes,Cancer and many more. This is now recognized most promising alternate therapeutic choice…

Human Umbilical Cord-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells as a Source of Odontoblasts: a GMP-compliant Approach

Jan 2017 DOI 10.14302/issn.2574-4372.jesr-16-1327
Cristina ZaniniCorresponding author

Stem cell-based regenerative therapy can be considered an innovative approach for curing dental caries. Pulp stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHEDs) represent a source of committed cells for generating odontoblasts in vitro; however, SHEDs are not easy to obtain and are limited in q…

Immune Thrombocytopenia after Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation: Case Report and Brief Overview of Treatment Strategies

Dec 2016 DOI 10.14302/issn.2372-6601.jhor-16-1330
Isacco FerrariniCorresponding author

Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is a rare but well-recognized post-allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) autoimmune complication for which a standard treatment approach is lacking. Herein we report on an adult patient affected by high-risk acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who developed a po…

Biocompatible Scaffolds for Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Transplantation and Modeling Post-Stroke Recovery in Three-Dimensional Neural Cell Culture

Jul 2016 DOI 10.14302/issn.2574-4372.jesr-16-1055
Matthew B. JensenCorresponding author

Human-induced pluripotent stem cells (HiPSCs) demonstrate promise in their ability to differentiate into neural cells and ultimately replace the cell types and thereby brain tissue damaged by stroke. This may diminish cognitive impairment due to stroke. Prior to transplantation, an appropriate scaff…

Localization of Angina Related Artery by Admission ECG in Unstable Angina and NSTEMI Patients

Mar 2016 DOI 10.14302/issn.2329-9487.jhc-13-335
Arpan P. DesaiCorresponding author

Objective: To find out the diagnostic accuracy of admission ECG against coronary angiography (CAG) to predict the ARA in patients with USAP /NSTEMI. Background: In USAP even though multiple active plaques are documented, one critical lesion would be responsible for the index episode of angina. Contr…

Radical-Scavenging and Anti-Oxidative Activities of TBN in Cell-Free System and Murine H9c2 Cardiomyoblast Cells

Dec 2015 DOI 10.14302/issn.2471-2140.jaa-15-765
Zaijun ZhangCorresponding author

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species are believed to be one of the most important culprits in the pathogenesis of cardio/cerebrovascular diseases. Intensive researches have been conducted to target free radicals as potential treatment for cardio/cerebrovascular diseases. The 2…

A Systematic Review of the use of Bupropion for Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder in Premenopausal Women

Jun 2015 DOI 10.14302/issn.2381-862X.jwrh-14-546
David M. HaasCorresponding author

Objective: To assess the efficacy of bupropion therapy for hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) in women. Methods: A systematic review was performed utilizing the standard databases. Data were abstracted for study quality, characteristics, and outcomes. Due to the small number of studies and lac…

Evaluating Circadian Oscillators in Cancer Stem Cells

Jun 2015 DOI 10.14302/issn.2574-4372.jesr-14-607
Michael E. GeuszCorresponding author

Cancer is influenced by the ability of cells to maintain circadian rhythms in molecular and metabolic processes. Disturbance of the underlying circadian timing mechanism in circadian clock cells leads to a higher frequency and more rapid progression of cancer. Cancer stem cells with properties of em…

Evaluating the Role and Efficacy of Plerixafor in Rescue Mobilization of Autologous Peripheral Blood Stem Cells

May 2015 DOI 10.14302/issn.2372-6601.jhor-14-493
E PrunierCorresponding author

In autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation patients for whom granulocyte-colony stimulating factor fails to mobilize a sufficient number of peripheral blood stem cells, plerixafor proposes an option for successful rescue mobilization. This paper evaluates the efficacy of plerixafor to mob…

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